Subvmission Guidelines
Author Contribute
Reviewer Online
Academic Editor
Academic Editor
Editor-in-chief
2019 Vol. 18, No. 2
Display Method:
2019, 18(2): 1-8.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018196
Abstract:
Mr. HONG Tao was a world famous dendrologist. He had been engaged in botany, plant taxonomy, dendrology teaching and scientific research for more than 50 years. He collected specimens on forests and plants in 24 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of China. HONG Tao was born in 1923 in a merchant family in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province and was admitted to the Central University in Chongqing in 1943, transferred to Yunnan University in 1944 to the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nanking, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, in 1945. After graduating from University of Nanking, Nanjing City, in 1948, he stayed at the university and specialized in teaching and research of botany and plant taxonomy, and had a unique interest in tree taxonomy. He successively served as assistants to Dr. Albert N. Steward, an American professor of plant taxonomy, and Professor Chen Rong, a dendrologist. In 1952, he became an assistant to Professor CHENG Wan-chun, a dendrologist in Nanjing Forestry College and participated in the compilation ofText Book of Dendrology,Dendrology of China,Tree Atlas,Dendrology,Sylva Sinica,Afforestation Technology of Major Tree Species in China. In 1979, he worked in the Chinese Academy of Forestry and assisted Professor CHENG Wan-chun in organizing and compiling Volume and Volume ofSylva Sinica. After the death of Professor CHENG Wan-chun in 1983, he continued to serve as the editor, organizing and compiling Volume and Volume ofSylva Sinica, and in 1997 he was one of the chief editors ofHigher Plants of China. He died on January 2, 2018 at his 95 years age. During his lifetime, HONG Tao published 13 papers, 14 books (including translations), and edited manuscripts that amounted to over 40 million words. He was a member of the International Society of Arboriculture, deputy director of the first, the second and the third committees of the Dendrology Branch of the Chinese Society of Forestry (Professional Committee), and consultant of the Peony and Paeonia Branch of Chinese Flower Association. Mr. HONG Tao called himself to be "lifelong assistant", "eternal bookmaker" and "conscientious gatekeeper" of Chinese dendrology before his death.
Mr. HONG Tao was a world famous dendrologist. He had been engaged in botany, plant taxonomy, dendrology teaching and scientific research for more than 50 years. He collected specimens on forests and plants in 24 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of China. HONG Tao was born in 1923 in a merchant family in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province and was admitted to the Central University in Chongqing in 1943, transferred to Yunnan University in 1944 to the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nanking, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, in 1945. After graduating from University of Nanking, Nanjing City, in 1948, he stayed at the university and specialized in teaching and research of botany and plant taxonomy, and had a unique interest in tree taxonomy. He successively served as assistants to Dr. Albert N. Steward, an American professor of plant taxonomy, and Professor Chen Rong, a dendrologist. In 1952, he became an assistant to Professor CHENG Wan-chun, a dendrologist in Nanjing Forestry College and participated in the compilation ofText Book of Dendrology,Dendrology of China,Tree Atlas,Dendrology,Sylva Sinica,Afforestation Technology of Major Tree Species in China. In 1979, he worked in the Chinese Academy of Forestry and assisted Professor CHENG Wan-chun in organizing and compiling Volume and Volume ofSylva Sinica. After the death of Professor CHENG Wan-chun in 1983, he continued to serve as the editor, organizing and compiling Volume and Volume ofSylva Sinica, and in 1997 he was one of the chief editors ofHigher Plants of China. He died on January 2, 2018 at his 95 years age. During his lifetime, HONG Tao published 13 papers, 14 books (including translations), and edited manuscripts that amounted to over 40 million words. He was a member of the International Society of Arboriculture, deputy director of the first, the second and the third committees of the Dendrology Branch of the Chinese Society of Forestry (Professional Committee), and consultant of the Peony and Paeonia Branch of Chinese Flower Association. Mr. HONG Tao called himself to be "lifelong assistant", "eternal bookmaker" and "conscientious gatekeeper" of Chinese dendrology before his death.
2019, 18(2): 9-15.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018084
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the core meaning of cultural forest which can be described as "harmonious co-existence of forest and human beings ", analyzes the spatial dynamics and the humanistic characteristics of cultural forest, and teases out three key points to define the cultural forest. Then the paper summarizes the content of cultural forest construction including absolutely protective subjects (red line), basic human demand subjects (orange line), and the promoting demand subjects (yellow line). The main processes to form the layout of cultural forest construction might be as follows: to figure out the space source, to compose the potential space, to do the mapping of the cultural forest by public preference, and to synthesize the cultural forest construction pattern. Based on this, taking Shenzhen as an example, this paper firstly analyzes the residential area through the GIS and other technical platforms to determine the space source of the construction layout, secondly superposes the land use, the forest distribution, the greenspace resources distribution to make out the potential space, thirdly analyzes the indicative subjects of cultural forest construction that belong to red, yellow, and orange lines by investigation, satellite map analysis, citizen interview and questionnaires, and lastly, according to the actual situation of Shenzhen, forms the contents and their layout of the cultural forest construction.
This paper focuses on the core meaning of cultural forest which can be described as "harmonious co-existence of forest and human beings ", analyzes the spatial dynamics and the humanistic characteristics of cultural forest, and teases out three key points to define the cultural forest. Then the paper summarizes the content of cultural forest construction including absolutely protective subjects (red line), basic human demand subjects (orange line), and the promoting demand subjects (yellow line). The main processes to form the layout of cultural forest construction might be as follows: to figure out the space source, to compose the potential space, to do the mapping of the cultural forest by public preference, and to synthesize the cultural forest construction pattern. Based on this, taking Shenzhen as an example, this paper firstly analyzes the residential area through the GIS and other technical platforms to determine the space source of the construction layout, secondly superposes the land use, the forest distribution, the greenspace resources distribution to make out the potential space, thirdly analyzes the indicative subjects of cultural forest construction that belong to red, yellow, and orange lines by investigation, satellite map analysis, citizen interview and questionnaires, and lastly, according to the actual situation of Shenzhen, forms the contents and their layout of the cultural forest construction.
2019, 18(2): 16-19.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018113
Abstract:
Based on the synchronic studies, this paper divided the worship of trees into three types from the point of view of worship objects, namely the worship of tree-spirits, the worship of forest god and the worship of holy-trees. In the worship of tree-spirits, the tree as the object of worship was personified, and tree-spirit was the tree with soul. According to the worship of forest god, every tree in the forest was the place for the forest god to live, and the forest god was the result of the further abstraction of the tree-spirit. In the worship of holy-trees, trees were magical or holy tools. Nowadays, when all the human beings advocate the ecological civilization, trees and forests should not be worshipped as personalized gods, nor be abused as instrumental objects, but should be respected as the existence of life in the ecological community.
Based on the synchronic studies, this paper divided the worship of trees into three types from the point of view of worship objects, namely the worship of tree-spirits, the worship of forest god and the worship of holy-trees. In the worship of tree-spirits, the tree as the object of worship was personified, and tree-spirit was the tree with soul. According to the worship of forest god, every tree in the forest was the place for the forest god to live, and the forest god was the result of the further abstraction of the tree-spirit. In the worship of holy-trees, trees were magical or holy tools. Nowadays, when all the human beings advocate the ecological civilization, trees and forests should not be worshipped as personalized gods, nor be abused as instrumental objects, but should be respected as the existence of life in the ecological community.
2019, 18(2): 20-24.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018125
Abstract:
The Shuimocun garden and the Ziyiyuan garden were two famous gardens built by the Mingzhu Family in Haidian area in early Qing Dynasty. Due to scarce historical documents, the locations of the two gardens and their relationship were not clear, and arguments between scholars was sharp. In this paper, on the basis of research by Mr. Zhang Bao-zhang, Prof. Jia Jun, Prof. Cao Xun, Mr. Jiao Xiong and other scholars, in combination with more textual research and field investigation, we draw the following conclusions: The Shuimocun garden was a big garden built before 1685 A.D. by the Mingzhu family in the east of the Shuimocun village (north part of today's Tsinghua University) in early Qing Dynasty. The Ziyiyuan garden was a big garden built by the Mingzhu family in 1687 A.D. in the east of the Weng hill (today's Wanshou hill) after the Shuimocun garden had been built. It had been rebuilt to be prince Guo's Zideyuan garden in 3rd year of the reign of Yongzheng. The existing part of the Zide garden (south yard of today's Central Party School) occupies 2/3 area of the Ziyiyuan garden.
The Shuimocun garden and the Ziyiyuan garden were two famous gardens built by the Mingzhu Family in Haidian area in early Qing Dynasty. Due to scarce historical documents, the locations of the two gardens and their relationship were not clear, and arguments between scholars was sharp. In this paper, on the basis of research by Mr. Zhang Bao-zhang, Prof. Jia Jun, Prof. Cao Xun, Mr. Jiao Xiong and other scholars, in combination with more textual research and field investigation, we draw the following conclusions: The Shuimocun garden was a big garden built before 1685 A.D. by the Mingzhu family in the east of the Shuimocun village (north part of today's Tsinghua University) in early Qing Dynasty. The Ziyiyuan garden was a big garden built by the Mingzhu family in 1687 A.D. in the east of the Weng hill (today's Wanshou hill) after the Shuimocun garden had been built. It had been rebuilt to be prince Guo's Zideyuan garden in 3rd year of the reign of Yongzheng. The existing part of the Zide garden (south yard of today's Central Party School) occupies 2/3 area of the Ziyiyuan garden.
2019, 18(2): 25-31.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019022
Abstract:
National parks have significant value of science and research, and one of their main functions is for carrying out scientific research and monitoring on the basis of protection. This paper summarizes the types, protected objects, and characteristics of scientific research on national parks in China. Meanwhile, a national park scientific research monitoring system is established, which is composed of background survey, scientific research (involving the nature and the humanities and society), scientific monitoring (specifically on the environment factors, species and biological diversity, biological community and habitat, ecological system function, exotic species and human activities, and so on), and information management system. In addition, we describe the project management, management program and evaluation of scientific research monitoring. Finally, we put forward the relevant laws and regulations, basic strategy mechanism, personnel security, construction planning and other policy proposals, as well as directions of capacity building for national parks. In conclusion, our study aims to provide reference for the development of national park scientific research and monitoring, so as to support and promote construction and management of national parks.
National parks have significant value of science and research, and one of their main functions is for carrying out scientific research and monitoring on the basis of protection. This paper summarizes the types, protected objects, and characteristics of scientific research on national parks in China. Meanwhile, a national park scientific research monitoring system is established, which is composed of background survey, scientific research (involving the nature and the humanities and society), scientific monitoring (specifically on the environment factors, species and biological diversity, biological community and habitat, ecological system function, exotic species and human activities, and so on), and information management system. In addition, we describe the project management, management program and evaluation of scientific research monitoring. Finally, we put forward the relevant laws and regulations, basic strategy mechanism, personnel security, construction planning and other policy proposals, as well as directions of capacity building for national parks. In conclusion, our study aims to provide reference for the development of national park scientific research and monitoring, so as to support and promote construction and management of national parks.
2019, 18(2): 32-36.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019004
Abstract:
British national parks have a complete planning system, rigorous programming, and tailored planning content. They are also facing major problems such as public-private contradictions, and are actively dealing with these problems through planning. There are obvious distinctions between British and American national parks. As the experience of a foreign country, British national parks are worth learning for the planning of our national parks in terms of strengthening planning coordination, improving planning consensus, implementing dynamic management planning, strengthening community planning and strictly implementing border management.
British national parks have a complete planning system, rigorous programming, and tailored planning content. They are also facing major problems such as public-private contradictions, and are actively dealing with these problems through planning. There are obvious distinctions between British and American national parks. As the experience of a foreign country, British national parks are worth learning for the planning of our national parks in terms of strengthening planning coordination, improving planning consensus, implementing dynamic management planning, strengthening community planning and strictly implementing border management.
2019, 18(2): 37-45.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018023
Abstract:
The human beings originated in the forest, and there is a natural emotional connection between people and forest; however, the modern city life cuts off such natural emotional bond between people and forest. Therefore, establishing forest parks near a city is the health, psychological, and emotional needs of city residents. Many mature national forest parks have been established in European and American developed countries, while the construction of national forest parks in China is still in its infancy. Based on the field investigation and literature review, we compared and analyzed the similarities and differences of activity by which modern tourists interact with forests at the Heimifeng National Forest Park near Changsha City of Hunan Province and the Nuuksio National Forest Park near Helsinki of Finland, and tried to earn experiences for improving the construction of national forest parks in China. We draw the following conclusions. The tourism cost should be waived as much as possible by cancelling the entrance tickets, offering cheap and convenient public transportation and even providing financial subsidies by government if possible. The commercial operations should be reduced, which would minimize the noise caused by the commercial activities. Business operations inevitably require public attentions and thus bring noise, which is not in line with the idea that people seek peace in nature. Forest parks should be kept as quiet as possible even in the necessary business operations. The natural materials such as stones and timber should be utilized to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems as well as natural and cultural heritage. This will enable citizens to have close connections with nature in a peaceful and natural environment during weekends or short holidays. We should improve the quality of tourists' activities in the parks, and cultivate their ecological consciousness of loving nature and cherishing life. Forest tourism has just risen in China, and many tourists still put emphasis on sightseeing, leisure and recreation. It takes some time to cultivate a simple sense of going out only for nature. It is necessary to carry out a systematic and scientific tourist feedback survey, then take the tourists' feedback seriously and adjust the park operation mode according to tourists' feedback.
The human beings originated in the forest, and there is a natural emotional connection between people and forest; however, the modern city life cuts off such natural emotional bond between people and forest. Therefore, establishing forest parks near a city is the health, psychological, and emotional needs of city residents. Many mature national forest parks have been established in European and American developed countries, while the construction of national forest parks in China is still in its infancy. Based on the field investigation and literature review, we compared and analyzed the similarities and differences of activity by which modern tourists interact with forests at the Heimifeng National Forest Park near Changsha City of Hunan Province and the Nuuksio National Forest Park near Helsinki of Finland, and tried to earn experiences for improving the construction of national forest parks in China. We draw the following conclusions. The tourism cost should be waived as much as possible by cancelling the entrance tickets, offering cheap and convenient public transportation and even providing financial subsidies by government if possible. The commercial operations should be reduced, which would minimize the noise caused by the commercial activities. Business operations inevitably require public attentions and thus bring noise, which is not in line with the idea that people seek peace in nature. Forest parks should be kept as quiet as possible even in the necessary business operations. The natural materials such as stones and timber should be utilized to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems as well as natural and cultural heritage. This will enable citizens to have close connections with nature in a peaceful and natural environment during weekends or short holidays. We should improve the quality of tourists' activities in the parks, and cultivate their ecological consciousness of loving nature and cherishing life. Forest tourism has just risen in China, and many tourists still put emphasis on sightseeing, leisure and recreation. It takes some time to cultivate a simple sense of going out only for nature. It is necessary to carry out a systematic and scientific tourist feedback survey, then take the tourists' feedback seriously and adjust the park operation mode according to tourists' feedback.
2019, 18(2): 46-54.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018103
Abstract:
As important departments for cultivating and protecting forest resources, the state-owned forest farms are responsible for compiling forest resources balance sheets and exploring their practical applications, which is of important practical significance for strengthening forest resources management. Based on the current research on natural resources balance sheet, this paper builds an accounting system of forest resources balance sheet of state-owned forest farms by using accounting theory and technology, and proposes the accounting process from forest resources survey data to forest resources balance sheet. A case study of accounting system and report preparation of forest resources balance sheet has been carried out in a state-owned forest farm in Fujian Province, in an attempt to providing reference for promoting the preparation of forest resources balance sheet.
As important departments for cultivating and protecting forest resources, the state-owned forest farms are responsible for compiling forest resources balance sheets and exploring their practical applications, which is of important practical significance for strengthening forest resources management. Based on the current research on natural resources balance sheet, this paper builds an accounting system of forest resources balance sheet of state-owned forest farms by using accounting theory and technology, and proposes the accounting process from forest resources survey data to forest resources balance sheet. A case study of accounting system and report preparation of forest resources balance sheet has been carried out in a state-owned forest farm in Fujian Province, in an attempt to providing reference for promoting the preparation of forest resources balance sheet.
2019, 18(2): 55-60.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018101
Abstract:
We analyzed the survey data on the willingness of purchasing forest insurance of 3 500 farmer households from Liaoning, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan provinces in 2016 with a Logit empirical method. The regression results showed that such seven factor variables as forest land area, the commercial forest area proportion, whether they know the policy-type forest insurance, whether they have participated in forest insurance, household forestry expenditure, household forestry income and whether the household owner has participated in forestry training, had a significant effect on farmers' willingness of purchasing forest insurance. We propose to increase forest insurance propaganda, increase forestry revenue, promote the development of commercial forest, and strengthen the policy publicity to feature-fixed farmers.
We analyzed the survey data on the willingness of purchasing forest insurance of 3 500 farmer households from Liaoning, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan provinces in 2016 with a Logit empirical method. The regression results showed that such seven factor variables as forest land area, the commercial forest area proportion, whether they know the policy-type forest insurance, whether they have participated in forest insurance, household forestry expenditure, household forestry income and whether the household owner has participated in forestry training, had a significant effect on farmers' willingness of purchasing forest insurance. We propose to increase forest insurance propaganda, increase forestry revenue, promote the development of commercial forest, and strengthen the policy publicity to feature-fixed farmers.
2019, 18(2): 61-65.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018056
Abstract:
This paper analyzed the consumers' recognition and willingness to pay for forest certified products in Beijing city based on the market survey. The result indicates there are differences in the level of recognition between the certified wood furniture products and paper products, with the recognition level of furniture higher than that of paper products. The higher the consumers' income, the more they are willing to pay. The education level of consumers is also positively correlated with their willingness to pay. The factors affecting consumers' willingness to pay for forest certification are analyzed and relevant suggestions to promote forest certification are proposed accordingly.
This paper analyzed the consumers' recognition and willingness to pay for forest certified products in Beijing city based on the market survey. The result indicates there are differences in the level of recognition between the certified wood furniture products and paper products, with the recognition level of furniture higher than that of paper products. The higher the consumers' income, the more they are willing to pay. The education level of consumers is also positively correlated with their willingness to pay. The factors affecting consumers' willingness to pay for forest certification are analyzed and relevant suggestions to promote forest certification are proposed accordingly.
2019, 18(2): 66-72.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018171
Abstract:
The preparation of natural resources balance sheet has become an important part of building ecological civilization after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and since then an increasing number of relevant studies have been reported. This paper focuses on the connotation and preparation basis of natural resource balance sheet, the content of compilation, the accounting method and the research status of the report system by sorting out relevant literature at home and abroad. After reviewing the existing viewpoints, we define the concept of natural resource assets, natural resource liabilities and natural resources net assets and their corresponding accounting contents. In addition, we also analyze and compare the corresponding accounting methods according to the different natures of the accounting content. On this basis, we put forward a series of advice, including the accounting theory supplemented mainly with statistical accounting methods, ecological civilization building and green political achievements target, and adopting a unified and feasible accounting standard system.
The preparation of natural resources balance sheet has become an important part of building ecological civilization after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and since then an increasing number of relevant studies have been reported. This paper focuses on the connotation and preparation basis of natural resource balance sheet, the content of compilation, the accounting method and the research status of the report system by sorting out relevant literature at home and abroad. After reviewing the existing viewpoints, we define the concept of natural resource assets, natural resource liabilities and natural resources net assets and their corresponding accounting contents. In addition, we also analyze and compare the corresponding accounting methods according to the different natures of the accounting content. On this basis, we put forward a series of advice, including the accounting theory supplemented mainly with statistical accounting methods, ecological civilization building and green political achievements target, and adopting a unified and feasible accounting standard system.
2019, 18(2): 73-80.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018111
Abstract:
Based on data from 2006 to 2016 in Guangxi, this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal differences in tourism income by using variation coefficient, Gini coefficient and Thiel index. Then the static panel data model is established to analyze the factors influencing regional tourism income in Guangxi. The results show that the absolute difference of tourism income in Guangxi is increasing gradually while the relative difference is decreasing gradually; the spatial distribution of tourism income is polarized and divergent, and the spatial differences mainly come from the Xijiang Economic Zone and the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Per capita GDP and total road mileage have significant positive impacts on tourism income in various regions. Increasing the abundance of tourism resources, the number of travel agencies and star-rated hotels can promote the growth of tourism income in different regions. Accordingly, this paper puts forward some suggestions for different regions, such as promoting the healthy development of the regional economy, perfecting the layout of transportation network, and improving the quality of tourism resources and the capacity of tourism reception.
Based on data from 2006 to 2016 in Guangxi, this paper analyzes the spatial-temporal differences in tourism income by using variation coefficient, Gini coefficient and Thiel index. Then the static panel data model is established to analyze the factors influencing regional tourism income in Guangxi. The results show that the absolute difference of tourism income in Guangxi is increasing gradually while the relative difference is decreasing gradually; the spatial distribution of tourism income is polarized and divergent, and the spatial differences mainly come from the Xijiang Economic Zone and the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Per capita GDP and total road mileage have significant positive impacts on tourism income in various regions. Increasing the abundance of tourism resources, the number of travel agencies and star-rated hotels can promote the growth of tourism income in different regions. Accordingly, this paper puts forward some suggestions for different regions, such as promoting the healthy development of the regional economy, perfecting the layout of transportation network, and improving the quality of tourism resources and the capacity of tourism reception.
2019, 18(2): 81-91.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018142
Abstract:
The article aims to explore the changes in the spatial pattern of regional economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and analyze the reasons. We analyzes the evolution of the spatial pattern of economic development scale and structure from 174 county units in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2006 to 2016 by the exploratory spatial method. It is found that the differences in regional economic scale and structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have a significant trend of changing in stages. The polarization of county economic development is obvious and the ratio of per capita GDP and tertiary industry GDP have significant, positive spatial autocorrelation, showing the spatial agglomeration distribution and the typical "core-edge" pattern. The pattern of spatial development axis of regional economy has been formed gradually and each functional area develops an economic development characteristic that conforms to the functional positioning of its own.The paper suggests that the main factors affecting the regional economic pattern in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are economic development foundation, regional economic policy and geographical location.Finally, we put forward the policy recommendations for the structural optimization and coordinated development according to strategic function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
The article aims to explore the changes in the spatial pattern of regional economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and analyze the reasons. We analyzes the evolution of the spatial pattern of economic development scale and structure from 174 county units in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2006 to 2016 by the exploratory spatial method. It is found that the differences in regional economic scale and structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have a significant trend of changing in stages. The polarization of county economic development is obvious and the ratio of per capita GDP and tertiary industry GDP have significant, positive spatial autocorrelation, showing the spatial agglomeration distribution and the typical "core-edge" pattern. The pattern of spatial development axis of regional economy has been formed gradually and each functional area develops an economic development characteristic that conforms to the functional positioning of its own.The paper suggests that the main factors affecting the regional economic pattern in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are economic development foundation, regional economic policy and geographical location.Finally, we put forward the policy recommendations for the structural optimization and coordinated development according to strategic function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
2019, 18(2): 92-97.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018156
Abstract:
Ecological disasters are a kind of damage to human and its surrounding environment due to the abnormal change of natural ecosystem. From 1912 to 1949, there were frequent ecological disasters in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and many kinds of disasters alternated or even interweaved. Floods and droughts were especially severe, and derived disasters and secondary disasters were significant. Ecological disasters are the result of the superposition and interaction of various factors such as natural ecology and social politics, among which political instability, destruction of war, inadequate social governance capacity can directly induce the disasters. These ecological disasters further exacerbate the ecological environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The social economy had suffered serious losses resulted in the people's hardlife. However, it has promoted the public's awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and accelerated the introduction and establishment of modern science and technology for disaster prevention and relief. Meanwhile, it has accumulated historical experiences and lessons for the new China's disaster prevention and relief.
Ecological disasters are a kind of damage to human and its surrounding environment due to the abnormal change of natural ecosystem. From 1912 to 1949, there were frequent ecological disasters in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and many kinds of disasters alternated or even interweaved. Floods and droughts were especially severe, and derived disasters and secondary disasters were significant. Ecological disasters are the result of the superposition and interaction of various factors such as natural ecology and social politics, among which political instability, destruction of war, inadequate social governance capacity can directly induce the disasters. These ecological disasters further exacerbate the ecological environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The social economy had suffered serious losses resulted in the people's hardlife. However, it has promoted the public's awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and accelerated the introduction and establishment of modern science and technology for disaster prevention and relief. Meanwhile, it has accumulated historical experiences and lessons for the new China's disaster prevention and relief.
2019, 18(2): 98-104.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018117
Abstract:
The American ecocriticist Timothy Morton defines global climate change as a hyperobject, which cannot be directly and locally observed by common people because of its super large space-time scale. Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi) came into being against this backdrop, showing to its audience what cannot be intuitively presented by data and graphs often used in science, making imaginable the unimaginable. Besides its ecocritic perspective for all species and the entire ecosystem, Cli-Fi also embodies cosmopolitan and feminist dimensions. As the latest development of eco-literature, Cli-Fi has drawn wide public and academic attention since its rise in the early 2000s.
The American ecocriticist Timothy Morton defines global climate change as a hyperobject, which cannot be directly and locally observed by common people because of its super large space-time scale. Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi) came into being against this backdrop, showing to its audience what cannot be intuitively presented by data and graphs often used in science, making imaginable the unimaginable. Besides its ecocritic perspective for all species and the entire ecosystem, Cli-Fi also embodies cosmopolitan and feminist dimensions. As the latest development of eco-literature, Cli-Fi has drawn wide public and academic attention since its rise in the early 2000s.
Email Alert
RSS