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2018 Vol. 17, No. 4
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2018, 17(4): 1-4.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018082
Abstract:
In the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844, Marx systematically analyzed the specific manifestations of alienation in the production mode of capitalist society based on the development status of capitalist society. In the work, he revealed the critical reason why the workers are getting poorer with the development of social productive forces and the accumulation of social wealth. At present, there do exist some real contradictions in our country such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the unreasonable distribution of social income, and corruption. How to grasp the key points and the core essentials will inevitably use Marx' s theory of alienated labor for analysis. Alienation exists not only in capitalist society; in fact, as long as there is private ownership, there will be fertile ground for the growth of alienation. To build a harmonious socialist society, the problem of alienation is a key constraint, not only in the production process, but also in interpersonal relationships.
In the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844, Marx systematically analyzed the specific manifestations of alienation in the production mode of capitalist society based on the development status of capitalist society. In the work, he revealed the critical reason why the workers are getting poorer with the development of social productive forces and the accumulation of social wealth. At present, there do exist some real contradictions in our country such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the unreasonable distribution of social income, and corruption. How to grasp the key points and the core essentials will inevitably use Marx' s theory of alienated labor for analysis. Alienation exists not only in capitalist society; in fact, as long as there is private ownership, there will be fertile ground for the growth of alienation. To build a harmonious socialist society, the problem of alienation is a key constraint, not only in the production process, but also in interpersonal relationships.
2018, 17(4): 5-9.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018126
Abstract:
The innovation of entrepreneurs in Marx's distributive justice has the value of the times. This article firstly expounds the connotation of entrepreneur's role in Marx's distributive justice, using a comparative analysis of the role of traditional and modern entrepreneurs in value creation and income distribution. Then, combining the reality of China's economic development in the new era, it clarifies the key role of entrepreneurs in cultivating new economic driving forces and the practical obstacles they are facing. Finally, it puts forward safeguard measures for manifesting entrepreneur's innovation value from the perspectives of reward mechanism, innovation funds, innovation environment and social innovation atmosphere.
The innovation of entrepreneurs in Marx's distributive justice has the value of the times. This article firstly expounds the connotation of entrepreneur's role in Marx's distributive justice, using a comparative analysis of the role of traditional and modern entrepreneurs in value creation and income distribution. Then, combining the reality of China's economic development in the new era, it clarifies the key role of entrepreneurs in cultivating new economic driving forces and the practical obstacles they are facing. Finally, it puts forward safeguard measures for manifesting entrepreneur's innovation value from the perspectives of reward mechanism, innovation funds, innovation environment and social innovation atmosphere.
2018, 17(4): 10-16.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018067
Abstract:
A great deal of historic evidence has suggested that, advocated by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, the scholars in ancient China have been paying attention for natural sciences and getting more knowledge about names of plants and animals. "More knowledge" stressed people should be able to master more knowledge of plants and animals, and its implications have become richer and richer with the development of the time, which greatly promoted the development of nature sciences in ancient China. In fact, the aims of ancient scholars accumulating knowledge of animals and plants were to explore relevant laws of nature, so as to make use of animal and plant resources for better production and life, and enjoy more beauty of nature and psychological pleasure. This tradition has produced profound influence for development of consciousness of rational use of resources and ecological ethics in Chinese civilization.
A great deal of historic evidence has suggested that, advocated by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, the scholars in ancient China have been paying attention for natural sciences and getting more knowledge about names of plants and animals. "More knowledge" stressed people should be able to master more knowledge of plants and animals, and its implications have become richer and richer with the development of the time, which greatly promoted the development of nature sciences in ancient China. In fact, the aims of ancient scholars accumulating knowledge of animals and plants were to explore relevant laws of nature, so as to make use of animal and plant resources for better production and life, and enjoy more beauty of nature and psychological pleasure. This tradition has produced profound influence for development of consciousness of rational use of resources and ecological ethics in Chinese civilization.
2018, 17(4): 17-29.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018049
Abstract:
As a senior professor of Beijing Forestry University, Mr. WANG Zhen-ru is not only a famous forestry educationalist, botanist and tree physiologist in China, but also a pioneer and founder of tree physiology in China, and has profound attainments in the field of tree physiology and forest ecology. As one of the founders of Beijing Forestry University, Prof. Wang enjoys a high academic reputation and is esteemed by several generations of Beijing Forestry University people. He died at the age of 101 and witnessed the unsmooth development of China's forestry sciences from the early modern times to the modern era in the course of a century. At the same time, his life is accompanied by almost all the development events of Beijing Forestry University from nothing, from the hard pioneering work at the very beginning to the outward migration, dissolution, and to the re-establishment and embracing the 21th century. He has made tremendous contributions to the development of Beijing Forestry University as well as its academic status in the world. In a word, Prof. Wang's life is an epitome of modern and contemporary history of China's forestry science development. Therefore, an overall summary of Prof. Wang's life experience, especially his important events in forestry science research and education, is of great value to the study of China's forestry development history. He was born in Beijing in 1908 and graduated from the Department of Biology of Tsinghua University in 1929, as one of the first graduates of this university. Then he worked one after another for the Biological Institute of the Science Society of China, Tsinghua University and Guangxi University. He successfully applied to a US college and went there in 1935. Afterwards, he received the Master's degree of forestry science from Cornell University in 1936 and Ph. D from Duke University in 1939, and returned to China in 1939. Since then, he had been engaged in teaching and scientific research in universities. He served ever as a professor in the Agricultural College of Guangxi University, the Agricultural College of Peking University, Beijing Agricultural University, and Beijing Forestry University. He wroteThe Lecture on Plant Physiologywhich is the first textbook suitable for forestry major in China. He is proficient in English, German, Russian, Japanese, and Latin languages, and compiled and examinedGerman-Chinese Forestry Terms,English-Chinese Forestry Science and Technology Dictionary,Japanese-Chinese Forestry Science and Technology DictionaryandForestry Termsand translated influential works on plant physiology such asTree PhysiologyandWoody Plant Physiology. As the first group of doctoral advisors of forestry science, he tutored China's first Ph. D student of forestry science as He Ping. He took the position as chief editor ofJournal of Botany, the first chief editor ofJournal of Biology,Journal of Beijing Forestry College,Forest and Humanand the deputy chief editor ofScientia Silvae Sinicae. WANG Zhenru has high academic prestige in the fields of forestry, forest ecology and plant physiology in China. For one century, he witnessed the great changes in the Republic of China (1912?949) to the People's Republic of China, the development of China's botany, tree physiology and forest ecology, as well as the development of China's higher education of forestry.
As a senior professor of Beijing Forestry University, Mr. WANG Zhen-ru is not only a famous forestry educationalist, botanist and tree physiologist in China, but also a pioneer and founder of tree physiology in China, and has profound attainments in the field of tree physiology and forest ecology. As one of the founders of Beijing Forestry University, Prof. Wang enjoys a high academic reputation and is esteemed by several generations of Beijing Forestry University people. He died at the age of 101 and witnessed the unsmooth development of China's forestry sciences from the early modern times to the modern era in the course of a century. At the same time, his life is accompanied by almost all the development events of Beijing Forestry University from nothing, from the hard pioneering work at the very beginning to the outward migration, dissolution, and to the re-establishment and embracing the 21th century. He has made tremendous contributions to the development of Beijing Forestry University as well as its academic status in the world. In a word, Prof. Wang's life is an epitome of modern and contemporary history of China's forestry science development. Therefore, an overall summary of Prof. Wang's life experience, especially his important events in forestry science research and education, is of great value to the study of China's forestry development history. He was born in Beijing in 1908 and graduated from the Department of Biology of Tsinghua University in 1929, as one of the first graduates of this university. Then he worked one after another for the Biological Institute of the Science Society of China, Tsinghua University and Guangxi University. He successfully applied to a US college and went there in 1935. Afterwards, he received the Master's degree of forestry science from Cornell University in 1936 and Ph. D from Duke University in 1939, and returned to China in 1939. Since then, he had been engaged in teaching and scientific research in universities. He served ever as a professor in the Agricultural College of Guangxi University, the Agricultural College of Peking University, Beijing Agricultural University, and Beijing Forestry University. He wroteThe Lecture on Plant Physiologywhich is the first textbook suitable for forestry major in China. He is proficient in English, German, Russian, Japanese, and Latin languages, and compiled and examinedGerman-Chinese Forestry Terms,English-Chinese Forestry Science and Technology Dictionary,Japanese-Chinese Forestry Science and Technology DictionaryandForestry Termsand translated influential works on plant physiology such asTree PhysiologyandWoody Plant Physiology. As the first group of doctoral advisors of forestry science, he tutored China's first Ph. D student of forestry science as He Ping. He took the position as chief editor ofJournal of Botany, the first chief editor ofJournal of Biology,Journal of Beijing Forestry College,Forest and Humanand the deputy chief editor ofScientia Silvae Sinicae. WANG Zhenru has high academic prestige in the fields of forestry, forest ecology and plant physiology in China. For one century, he witnessed the great changes in the Republic of China (1912?949) to the People's Republic of China, the development of China's botany, tree physiology and forest ecology, as well as the development of China's higher education of forestry.
2018, 17(4): 30-34.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018034
Abstract:
This paper takes " Ding Wu Famine" and droughts in North China in 1920 and other droughts as examples, and analyzes the relationship between forests and droughts from four aspects as below: 1) decrease of forest coverage giving rise to droughts, 2) damages to the forests caused by droughts, 3)vegetation restoration due to the weakening of human activities after droughts and the great famine, and 4) the prevention of droughts by reforestation. Meanwhile, the paper reviews the research level of drought-forest relationships. Among them, the damages caused by droughts to the forests and vegetation restoration due to the weakening of human activities after droughts and the great famine were largely neglected in previous studies. It is believed that there exist complex interactions between forests and droughts. In the prevention of droughts, modern forestry scientists exaggerated the effect of forests on climate, while non-forest researchers paid more attention to comprehensive measures to cope with droughts, which is still of great significance to today's construction of ecological environment.
This paper takes " Ding Wu Famine" and droughts in North China in 1920 and other droughts as examples, and analyzes the relationship between forests and droughts from four aspects as below: 1) decrease of forest coverage giving rise to droughts, 2) damages to the forests caused by droughts, 3)vegetation restoration due to the weakening of human activities after droughts and the great famine, and 4) the prevention of droughts by reforestation. Meanwhile, the paper reviews the research level of drought-forest relationships. Among them, the damages caused by droughts to the forests and vegetation restoration due to the weakening of human activities after droughts and the great famine were largely neglected in previous studies. It is believed that there exist complex interactions between forests and droughts. In the prevention of droughts, modern forestry scientists exaggerated the effect of forests on climate, while non-forest researchers paid more attention to comprehensive measures to cope with droughts, which is still of great significance to today's construction of ecological environment.
2018, 17(4): 35-38.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018077
Abstract:
In the period of the Republic of China, the afforestation activities in Suiyuan area were taken seriously and became the most important measure to develop forestry in this area. Especially in the 1920s and 1930s, through publicizing and planning, afforestation became a national activity. Due to the differences in the degree of development in different regions, the effectiveness of afforestation also presented unbalance. Therefore, we should not only summarize the experience, but also affirm the positive propaganda and advocacy, the improvement of the awareness of environmental protection and the cultivation of forestry talents of the Suiyuan government.
In the period of the Republic of China, the afforestation activities in Suiyuan area were taken seriously and became the most important measure to develop forestry in this area. Especially in the 1920s and 1930s, through publicizing and planning, afforestation became a national activity. Due to the differences in the degree of development in different regions, the effectiveness of afforestation also presented unbalance. Therefore, we should not only summarize the experience, but also affirm the positive propaganda and advocacy, the improvement of the awareness of environmental protection and the cultivation of forestry talents of the Suiyuan government.
2018, 17(4): 39-44.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018105
Abstract:
Chinese classical gardens are often depicted as being picturesque on the face and literary in the heart. To title a garden or name the scenery spots of a garden is a poetic character of Chinese gardens. Certain principles exist for such titling or naming: to show how propitious the place or location is; to imply the most wonderful seasons or special moments the spots enjoy; to declare what suitable activities are at certain places; to tell the feelings directly or by using a metaphor. There are stories or ways of thinking about titling the gardens which have become both traditional and stereotypical. Titling gardens and spots is not only like titling an article but also shows the owner's philosophy of living. The meaning of the titles or names is not self-enclosed; instead they extend to infinity through poetry, essays and other types of literary works by later generations.
Chinese classical gardens are often depicted as being picturesque on the face and literary in the heart. To title a garden or name the scenery spots of a garden is a poetic character of Chinese gardens. Certain principles exist for such titling or naming: to show how propitious the place or location is; to imply the most wonderful seasons or special moments the spots enjoy; to declare what suitable activities are at certain places; to tell the feelings directly or by using a metaphor. There are stories or ways of thinking about titling the gardens which have become both traditional and stereotypical. Titling gardens and spots is not only like titling an article but also shows the owner's philosophy of living. The meaning of the titles or names is not self-enclosed; instead they extend to infinity through poetry, essays and other types of literary works by later generations.
2018, 17(4): 45-50.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018087
Abstract:
This paper discusses the significance of landscape art on the premise that the picturesque garden belongs to the artistic category. From the point of view of national culture, the authors point out that Teutonic spirit of freedom and primitive religious belief are the two most important factors that influence the aesthetics of this nation. Because the aesthetic psychology of the nation is empathetic to the nature, the landscape arts of reverence for the nature can represent the tradition of Teutonic national art. The analogy method lists the complementarity of pastoral poetry and landscape painting in the same period, the contrast method compares gardening art between Teutonic and Latin people. Finally, it points out that the traditional landscape art of the Teutonic nation is a highlight of advanced ecology, and summarizes the positive value of landscape art in the contemporary ecological psychology.
This paper discusses the significance of landscape art on the premise that the picturesque garden belongs to the artistic category. From the point of view of national culture, the authors point out that Teutonic spirit of freedom and primitive religious belief are the two most important factors that influence the aesthetics of this nation. Because the aesthetic psychology of the nation is empathetic to the nature, the landscape arts of reverence for the nature can represent the tradition of Teutonic national art. The analogy method lists the complementarity of pastoral poetry and landscape painting in the same period, the contrast method compares gardening art between Teutonic and Latin people. Finally, it points out that the traditional landscape art of the Teutonic nation is a highlight of advanced ecology, and summarizes the positive value of landscape art in the contemporary ecological psychology.
2018, 17(4): 51-55.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018165
Abstract:
Collective forest land circulation is an economic activity coming into being in this new round of collective forest tenure reform, and is regarded to be able to optimize the allocation efficiency of collective forestland, and thus draws strong attention from both academic community and administrative sectors. This paper aims at the current situation of collective forestland circulation market, and then discusses countermeasures for development of the market by applying statistical description and case analysis methods based on the statistical data of collective forestland circulation and the data from face-to- face interview on the market participants in Beijing. Research results are as follows. Firstly, the collective forestland circulation market is active, with the most active period appearing from 2008 to 2015, and the area of forestland involved in circulation is large. Secondly, the market players are diversified, while the circulation model is simple, resulting that the government becomes the main transferee of collective forestland in forestry ecological programs. Thirdly, the forestland circulation price system has been formed, the circulation price of forestland increases year by year, and there are various types of ways of payment. Fourthly, the uses of forestland circulated are multiple and the benefits from the forestland are also diversified. The forestland circulated mainly for ecological purpose is primarily targeted to gain ecological benefit, and the benefit from the forestland for commercial use is determined by the type of forestland management, and capacity of managers. In order to promote healthy development of collective forestland circulation market in Beijing, this paper recommends to perfect fundamental institutions for collective forestland circulation, accelerate development of circulation market mechanism, and reinforce supervision on and service to the forestland circulation market.
Collective forest land circulation is an economic activity coming into being in this new round of collective forest tenure reform, and is regarded to be able to optimize the allocation efficiency of collective forestland, and thus draws strong attention from both academic community and administrative sectors. This paper aims at the current situation of collective forestland circulation market, and then discusses countermeasures for development of the market by applying statistical description and case analysis methods based on the statistical data of collective forestland circulation and the data from face-to- face interview on the market participants in Beijing. Research results are as follows. Firstly, the collective forestland circulation market is active, with the most active period appearing from 2008 to 2015, and the area of forestland involved in circulation is large. Secondly, the market players are diversified, while the circulation model is simple, resulting that the government becomes the main transferee of collective forestland in forestry ecological programs. Thirdly, the forestland circulation price system has been formed, the circulation price of forestland increases year by year, and there are various types of ways of payment. Fourthly, the uses of forestland circulated are multiple and the benefits from the forestland are also diversified. The forestland circulated mainly for ecological purpose is primarily targeted to gain ecological benefit, and the benefit from the forestland for commercial use is determined by the type of forestland management, and capacity of managers. In order to promote healthy development of collective forestland circulation market in Beijing, this paper recommends to perfect fundamental institutions for collective forestland circulation, accelerate development of circulation market mechanism, and reinforce supervision on and service to the forestland circulation market.
2018, 17(4): 56-62.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018123
Abstract:
The development of forest seedlings industry is of far-reaching significance to enhance productivity of forest land and to increase farmers' income. The panel data of 29 provinces, autonomous regions and cities from 2005 to 2015 in China were utilized to establish the indicator system based on Structure-Conduct-Performance to analyze and compare the impact of forest seedlings industry on income of local farmers. The benchmark models were established respectively in eastern, central and western regions after panel unit root inspection, F-test and Hausman test. And expansion models were established by introducing control variables step by step. The results show that regional difference is highlighted in the impact of forest seedlings industry on local farmers' income, in which human capital and input-output scale effect of forest seedlings industry have a significant impact on farmers' income in eastern and central regions. Furthermore, the infrastructure construction and performance level of forest seedlings industry have an obvious effect on farmers' income in the western region. It is also found that industrial supporting policies have a strong effect in these three regions. Eventually, proposals on developing Chinese regional forest seedlings industry are put forward to reinforce the effect on revenue growth of farmers.
The development of forest seedlings industry is of far-reaching significance to enhance productivity of forest land and to increase farmers' income. The panel data of 29 provinces, autonomous regions and cities from 2005 to 2015 in China were utilized to establish the indicator system based on Structure-Conduct-Performance to analyze and compare the impact of forest seedlings industry on income of local farmers. The benchmark models were established respectively in eastern, central and western regions after panel unit root inspection, F-test and Hausman test. And expansion models were established by introducing control variables step by step. The results show that regional difference is highlighted in the impact of forest seedlings industry on local farmers' income, in which human capital and input-output scale effect of forest seedlings industry have a significant impact on farmers' income in eastern and central regions. Furthermore, the infrastructure construction and performance level of forest seedlings industry have an obvious effect on farmers' income in the western region. It is also found that industrial supporting policies have a strong effect in these three regions. Eventually, proposals on developing Chinese regional forest seedlings industry are put forward to reinforce the effect on revenue growth of farmers.
2018, 17(4): 63-68.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018068
Abstract:
Being regarded as the major productive force of forest industry, listed forestry companies have played an important role in the development of national economy and accurate poverty alleviation of forestry. This paper takes listed forestry companies as the research object and constructs an evaluation index system of forestry enterprise financial risk by using the factor analysis on the major financial variables of listed forestry companies. Based on early warning model, the listed forestry companies are categorized into four types in terms of the level of financial risks, which are good, average, high and very high. Sixty percent of listed forestry companies belong to the group of high financial risk. The operating ability and debt paying ability have a great impact on financial risks of listed forestry companies.
Being regarded as the major productive force of forest industry, listed forestry companies have played an important role in the development of national economy and accurate poverty alleviation of forestry. This paper takes listed forestry companies as the research object and constructs an evaluation index system of forestry enterprise financial risk by using the factor analysis on the major financial variables of listed forestry companies. Based on early warning model, the listed forestry companies are categorized into four types in terms of the level of financial risks, which are good, average, high and very high. Sixty percent of listed forestry companies belong to the group of high financial risk. The operating ability and debt paying ability have a great impact on financial risks of listed forestry companies.
2018, 17(4): 69-77.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018119
Abstract:
With the development of modern forest and grassland industry in China, the scope of cooperation between China's forest and grassland industry and international financial organizations has become increasingly broader. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the international forestry grant projects in China, clarifies the basic principles and basic steps of implementing internal control on the projects, utilizes the method of causal analysis and qualitative test to identify and evaluate the project risk through a case study of "Sustainable Forest Management to Enhance the Resilience of Forests to Climate Change in China" funded by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, thereby constructing the internal control system on the basis of the five-element theory. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the implementation of internal control of forestry international grant projects in China.
With the development of modern forest and grassland industry in China, the scope of cooperation between China's forest and grassland industry and international financial organizations has become increasingly broader. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the international forestry grant projects in China, clarifies the basic principles and basic steps of implementing internal control on the projects, utilizes the method of causal analysis and qualitative test to identify and evaluate the project risk through a case study of "Sustainable Forest Management to Enhance the Resilience of Forests to Climate Change in China" funded by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, thereby constructing the internal control system on the basis of the five-element theory. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the implementation of internal control of forestry international grant projects in China.
2018, 17(4): 78-83.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018022
Abstract:
This paper summarizes the urban-rural income gap and the status of rural education in China, and reveals the current situation of the large urban-rural income gap. Taking the panel data of 31 provinces from 2004 to 2016, the paper further studies the impact of farmers' educational investment on the urban-rural income gap by using the random effect models. The results show that farmers' educational investment is an important factor affecting the urban-rural income gap. In addition, increasing the farmers' educational investment can narrow the urban-rural income gap. Although such impact has lagging effects, it will be highlighted in the long run. Based on the research findings, this paper puts forward recommendations from the government and farmers' perspectives.
This paper summarizes the urban-rural income gap and the status of rural education in China, and reveals the current situation of the large urban-rural income gap. Taking the panel data of 31 provinces from 2004 to 2016, the paper further studies the impact of farmers' educational investment on the urban-rural income gap by using the random effect models. The results show that farmers' educational investment is an important factor affecting the urban-rural income gap. In addition, increasing the farmers' educational investment can narrow the urban-rural income gap. Although such impact has lagging effects, it will be highlighted in the long run. Based on the research findings, this paper puts forward recommendations from the government and farmers' perspectives.
2018, 17(4): 84-92.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018073
Abstract:
This paper first outlines the basic situation of urban and rural residents' consumption in China, focusing on the consumption level, consumption structure and changing trends of urban and rural residents. Then, by using the AIDS model, it analyzes the consumption structure of urban and rural residents during the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and calculates their expenditure elasticity and self-price elasticity of the consumption in different periods. The following conclusions are derived: the difference between urban and rural consumption structure is being gradually reduced. The consumption of rural residents has been basically stable, while the development-and enjoyment-oriented consumption of rural residents is insufficient. Furthermore, family equipment and communication facilities will be the key elements to increase the consumption of urban and rural residents. The paper also provides policy recommendations to narrow the gap between urban and rural consumption.
This paper first outlines the basic situation of urban and rural residents' consumption in China, focusing on the consumption level, consumption structure and changing trends of urban and rural residents. Then, by using the AIDS model, it analyzes the consumption structure of urban and rural residents during the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and calculates their expenditure elasticity and self-price elasticity of the consumption in different periods. The following conclusions are derived: the difference between urban and rural consumption structure is being gradually reduced. The consumption of rural residents has been basically stable, while the development-and enjoyment-oriented consumption of rural residents is insufficient. Furthermore, family equipment and communication facilities will be the key elements to increase the consumption of urban and rural residents. The paper also provides policy recommendations to narrow the gap between urban and rural consumption.
2018, 17(4): 93-98.
doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017136
Abstract:
This paper identifies the differences between syntactic structure and diction of scientific titles in Chinese and international forestry journals, aiming at improving the quality of English titles in Chinese forestry journals. A total of 800 titles were selected randomly from Chinese and international forestry journals published in recent years. The use of syntactic structure, articles, prepositions, phrases, and sentence-initial gerunds were compared. The results indicate that the differences between the two types of journal titles mainly include diversity, expressiveness and conciseness. Compared with international journals, the English titles of Chinese journals should pay more attention to succinctness, highlight information and enhance the diversity of syntactic structure and language expression.
This paper identifies the differences between syntactic structure and diction of scientific titles in Chinese and international forestry journals, aiming at improving the quality of English titles in Chinese forestry journals. A total of 800 titles were selected randomly from Chinese and international forestry journals published in recent years. The use of syntactic structure, articles, prepositions, phrases, and sentence-initial gerunds were compared. The results indicate that the differences between the two types of journal titles mainly include diversity, expressiveness and conciseness. Compared with international journals, the English titles of Chinese journals should pay more attention to succinctness, highlight information and enhance the diversity of syntactic structure and language expression.
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