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2014 Vol. 13, No. 4
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2014, 13(4): 1-6.
Abstract:
There exist rich ideas of ecological civilization in Dialectic of Enlightenment. It holds that modern ecological crisis results from rational metaphysics, not capitalism value-added logic. The historical evolution from enlightenment rationality to instrumental rationality is the witness of the ecological civilization's internal development logic. In contrast to Marx's critique of capitalist modernity, critical theory of instrumental rationality isn't based on the actual material production practice. Therefore it doesn't show us an effective approach to natural liberation and human freedom. Nevertheless, many correct and penetrating views about eco-development in Dialectic of Enlightenment have important inspirations for the construction of ecological civilization in China.
There exist rich ideas of ecological civilization in Dialectic of Enlightenment. It holds that modern ecological crisis results from rational metaphysics, not capitalism value-added logic. The historical evolution from enlightenment rationality to instrumental rationality is the witness of the ecological civilization's internal development logic. In contrast to Marx's critique of capitalist modernity, critical theory of instrumental rationality isn't based on the actual material production practice. Therefore it doesn't show us an effective approach to natural liberation and human freedom. Nevertheless, many correct and penetrating views about eco-development in Dialectic of Enlightenment have important inspirations for the construction of ecological civilization in China.
2014, 13(4): 7-15.
Abstract:
In the 4th year of Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty,in southwest of Yizhen County, a garden was designed and constructed by JI Cheng for WANG Shi- heng. It was given the name of Wuyuan. But the name of Wuyuan disappeared soon. Other names, including Xiyuan, Rongyuan ( 荣园), Wangyuan, Rongyuan(容园), and Minyuan appeared in the area where Wuyuan had been built. This puzzled scholars. The research shows that these names were the different names of the same garden in different times . Wuyuan was the original name, and Xiyuan was the name according to its location. In Qing Dynasty, the name of this garden was changed into Rongyuan( 荣园) . Then it was named Wangyuan after the owner the Wang family. The name was changed into Rongyuan( 容园) after it was sold to Min family. It was also known as Minyuan because of the family name of its owner.
In the 4th year of Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty,in southwest of Yizhen County, a garden was designed and constructed by JI Cheng for WANG Shi- heng. It was given the name of Wuyuan. But the name of Wuyuan disappeared soon. Other names, including Xiyuan, Rongyuan ( 荣园), Wangyuan, Rongyuan(容园), and Minyuan appeared in the area where Wuyuan had been built. This puzzled scholars. The research shows that these names were the different names of the same garden in different times . Wuyuan was the original name, and Xiyuan was the name according to its location. In Qing Dynasty, the name of this garden was changed into Rongyuan( 荣园) . Then it was named Wangyuan after the owner the Wang family. The name was changed into Rongyuan( 容园) after it was sold to Min family. It was also known as Minyuan because of the family name of its owner.
2014, 13(4): 16-18.
Abstract:
The phrasethe Hall of Hu Yeis mentioned in The Crafts of Gardens, and is the location where the Crafts of Garden Preface was written, which bears great significance to research on JI Cheng and his book, The Crafts of Garden. Three opinions in theoretical cycle are taking shape recently on the location of the Hall of Hu Ye, namely the residence of WANG Shi-heng, of RUAN Da-cheng or of JI Cheng. However, all the opinions are inferred since the Hall of Hu Ye is not mentioned in any other historic literatures. At present, the opinion that it belongs to WANG Shi-heng is widely accepted, while the opinions that it belongs to WANG or RUAN are doubted based on the comparison of three opinions, the analysis of The Crafts of Gardens and other relevant literatures. Finally, after logical induction, it is concluded that the location of the Hall of Hu Ye might be the residence of JI Cheng, which could offer an reference to the readers.
The phrasethe Hall of Hu Yeis mentioned in The Crafts of Gardens, and is the location where the Crafts of Garden Preface was written, which bears great significance to research on JI Cheng and his book, The Crafts of Garden. Three opinions in theoretical cycle are taking shape recently on the location of the Hall of Hu Ye, namely the residence of WANG Shi-heng, of RUAN Da-cheng or of JI Cheng. However, all the opinions are inferred since the Hall of Hu Ye is not mentioned in any other historic literatures. At present, the opinion that it belongs to WANG Shi-heng is widely accepted, while the opinions that it belongs to WANG or RUAN are doubted based on the comparison of three opinions, the analysis of The Crafts of Gardens and other relevant literatures. Finally, after logical induction, it is concluded that the location of the Hall of Hu Ye might be the residence of JI Cheng, which could offer an reference to the readers.
2014, 13(4): 19-26.
Abstract:
Starting from the waterscape design, namely the landscape of springs in Xiling Seal Society, this paper analyzes the causes and distribution of springs in Gushan and Xiling Seal Society innovatively based on the elements of geological structure. Additionally, its historical context is also sorted out through the collection and categorization of ancient and modern literatures about the springs. Based on the empirical contents and considering, the gardening art and landscape design, this paper also analyzes the landscape features of the overall layout, monomer space building and other aspects in Xiling Seal Society. It is expected that through the analysis of springs landscape in Xiling Seal Society above, the various techniques of its waterscape design could be absorbed and integrated into today's gardening waterscape design successfully, which could fully show the charm of adapting ancient forms for present-day use.
Starting from the waterscape design, namely the landscape of springs in Xiling Seal Society, this paper analyzes the causes and distribution of springs in Gushan and Xiling Seal Society innovatively based on the elements of geological structure. Additionally, its historical context is also sorted out through the collection and categorization of ancient and modern literatures about the springs. Based on the empirical contents and considering, the gardening art and landscape design, this paper also analyzes the landscape features of the overall layout, monomer space building and other aspects in Xiling Seal Society. It is expected that through the analysis of springs landscape in Xiling Seal Society above, the various techniques of its waterscape design could be absorbed and integrated into today's gardening waterscape design successfully, which could fully show the charm of adapting ancient forms for present-day use.
2014, 13(4): 27-31.
Abstract:
More and more attention by all sectors of society has paid to the greenway construction in our country. However, research on historic and cultural greenway is yet to be perfected. The key to historic and cultural greenway construction is the specific interpretation of history and culture. This paper takes the design of greenway landscape around old railways in Xiamen as an example and discusses the culture interpretation mode of historic and cultural greenway from the aspects of culture interpretation carrier, culture experience level and culture interpretation technique. Using cultural means of interpretation such as representation, abstraction, metaphor and symbol and based on the four cultural experience levels of human beings, it tries embody the historical and cultural elements in carriers such as greenway trails, thematic sightseeing and landscape facilities etc. , and thus integrate culture expression with greenway construction and culture experience with greenway relaxation activities. As the main method of urban greenway design, the cultural interpretation mode of historical and cultural greenway unearths the historical and cultural landscapes scattering in the city and allows people to sense the historical and cultural features of each city while experiencing the ecological recreation function of the greenway.
More and more attention by all sectors of society has paid to the greenway construction in our country. However, research on historic and cultural greenway is yet to be perfected. The key to historic and cultural greenway construction is the specific interpretation of history and culture. This paper takes the design of greenway landscape around old railways in Xiamen as an example and discusses the culture interpretation mode of historic and cultural greenway from the aspects of culture interpretation carrier, culture experience level and culture interpretation technique. Using cultural means of interpretation such as representation, abstraction, metaphor and symbol and based on the four cultural experience levels of human beings, it tries embody the historical and cultural elements in carriers such as greenway trails, thematic sightseeing and landscape facilities etc. , and thus integrate culture expression with greenway construction and culture experience with greenway relaxation activities. As the main method of urban greenway design, the cultural interpretation mode of historical and cultural greenway unearths the historical and cultural landscapes scattering in the city and allows people to sense the historical and cultural features of each city while experiencing the ecological recreation function of the greenway.
2014, 13(4): 32-39.
Abstract:
Industrial revolution promotes the process of global urbanization. Urbanization in turn promotes economic development of countries and regions. However, the environmental quality in the cities has degraded because of the mismatch of the structure and function of urban ecosystem. Since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ( UNCED) in 1992, the international community has paid close attention to urban human settlements environment and eco-city construction has began. Urban ecotourism, as a way of ecological city sustainable management has been developed. This study clarifies the previous researches both at home and abroad on this issue. First, it combs the concept and connotation of urban ecotourism. Secondly, based on previous researches, this paper discusses the differences between urban ecotourism and other types of tourism. Then it summarizes those researches from several aspects, such as urban ecotourism system, demands of tourists, urban ecotourism resources, the planning and developing strategies of urban ecotourism, urban ecotourism's effects and value assessment, finally this paper analyzes the prospect of urban ecotourism research.
Industrial revolution promotes the process of global urbanization. Urbanization in turn promotes economic development of countries and regions. However, the environmental quality in the cities has degraded because of the mismatch of the structure and function of urban ecosystem. Since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ( UNCED) in 1992, the international community has paid close attention to urban human settlements environment and eco-city construction has began. Urban ecotourism, as a way of ecological city sustainable management has been developed. This study clarifies the previous researches both at home and abroad on this issue. First, it combs the concept and connotation of urban ecotourism. Secondly, based on previous researches, this paper discusses the differences between urban ecotourism and other types of tourism. Then it summarizes those researches from several aspects, such as urban ecotourism system, demands of tourists, urban ecotourism resources, the planning and developing strategies of urban ecotourism, urban ecotourism's effects and value assessment, finally this paper analyzes the prospect of urban ecotourism research.
2014, 13(4): 40-44.
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the distribution of disciplines, journals, publishing time, financial support, authors and author units of 205 papers of forest recreation published from 2003 to 2013 in China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database of CNKI by using the bibliometrical analysis method, as so to summarize the present research situation and provide a reference for further research.
This paper analyzes the distribution of disciplines, journals, publishing time, financial support, authors and author units of 205 papers of forest recreation published from 2003 to 2013 in China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database of CNKI by using the bibliometrical analysis method, as so to summarize the present research situation and provide a reference for further research.
2014, 13(4): 45-49.
Abstract:
Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park Museum, commonly called Beijing Milu Park, is also known as Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center or Beijing Biodiversity Conversation Research Center. The concepts of aesthetics are manifested in the construction of nature landscape and popular science facilities, the spread of humanistic philosophy and scientific research works, which form a unique aesthetic style. The aesthetic values of all aspects in the construction of Beijing Milu Park are explored based on the principles and theories of aesthetics: creating the ecological ambiance of suburban park through the construction of the proper environment for milu( Pere David's deer) , creating historical and cultural ambiance through the historical style of constructions and by exploring the cultural connotations of Milu; producing aesthetic pleasure among the visitors through diversified popular science education; creating the beauty of science and technology through scientific research and further study of exhibited objects. The aesthetic sense and psychology of the visitors are discussed based on the styles and contents of exhibition in Beijing Milu Park.
Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park Museum, commonly called Beijing Milu Park, is also known as Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center or Beijing Biodiversity Conversation Research Center. The concepts of aesthetics are manifested in the construction of nature landscape and popular science facilities, the spread of humanistic philosophy and scientific research works, which form a unique aesthetic style. The aesthetic values of all aspects in the construction of Beijing Milu Park are explored based on the principles and theories of aesthetics: creating the ecological ambiance of suburban park through the construction of the proper environment for milu( Pere David's deer) , creating historical and cultural ambiance through the historical style of constructions and by exploring the cultural connotations of Milu; producing aesthetic pleasure among the visitors through diversified popular science education; creating the beauty of science and technology through scientific research and further study of exhibited objects. The aesthetic sense and psychology of the visitors are discussed based on the styles and contents of exhibition in Beijing Milu Park.
2014, 13(4): 50-54.
Abstract:
In China, nature reserves have grown greatly in number, but the building of national parks is still in the process of exploration. In this sense, the experiences and lessons that foreign countries have got in building their national parks are worth learning. This paper studies the national parks in Spain, overviewing their history, selection standard, current situation of their development and classifications. The management system of Spain's national parks is also analyzed in terms of legislative system, managerial institutions, and management mechanism. Three hierarchies of legislative system for national parks in Spain are identified, and the approval system, management planning system, financial input system, protection system and public participation system of Spain's national parks management are also summarized. Finally, the inspirations of Spain's national park management system for the building of national park system in China is discussed based on the present condition of China's nature reserves from five aspects: the building of legislative system, management mechanism, planning system, strict protection and public participation.
In China, nature reserves have grown greatly in number, but the building of national parks is still in the process of exploration. In this sense, the experiences and lessons that foreign countries have got in building their national parks are worth learning. This paper studies the national parks in Spain, overviewing their history, selection standard, current situation of their development and classifications. The management system of Spain's national parks is also analyzed in terms of legislative system, managerial institutions, and management mechanism. Three hierarchies of legislative system for national parks in Spain are identified, and the approval system, management planning system, financial input system, protection system and public participation system of Spain's national parks management are also summarized. Finally, the inspirations of Spain's national park management system for the building of national park system in China is discussed based on the present condition of China's nature reserves from five aspects: the building of legislative system, management mechanism, planning system, strict protection and public participation.
2014, 13(4): 55-60.
Abstract:
To inhibit the illegal logging around the world, the trade acts to prohibit the production and trade of illegally logged timbers and products have been issued by American, EU and Australian government. As Europe and America are the key markets for the exported forestry products from China, it's a great challenge for Chinese companies to react to these international requirements of legal timber product trade. Based on literature review and qualitative analysis, the options for Chinese companies were sorted, and their advantages, disadvatatages and scopes are analysed. It is found that establishing the management of enterprise internal supply chain and due diligence system is the basis, and conducting third-party forest certification or legality verification is the most feasible way to meet the market requirements of international timber laws under current situations. Therefore it's suggested that the enterprises should strengthen the management of supply chain and capacity building with supports from relevant research institutes and organizations, and government should strengthen the administration on wood source, harvesting, transportation and processing, as well as establish the wood legality verification system and expand the international cooperations in the area.
To inhibit the illegal logging around the world, the trade acts to prohibit the production and trade of illegally logged timbers and products have been issued by American, EU and Australian government. As Europe and America are the key markets for the exported forestry products from China, it's a great challenge for Chinese companies to react to these international requirements of legal timber product trade. Based on literature review and qualitative analysis, the options for Chinese companies were sorted, and their advantages, disadvatatages and scopes are analysed. It is found that establishing the management of enterprise internal supply chain and due diligence system is the basis, and conducting third-party forest certification or legality verification is the most feasible way to meet the market requirements of international timber laws under current situations. Therefore it's suggested that the enterprises should strengthen the management of supply chain and capacity building with supports from relevant research institutes and organizations, and government should strengthen the administration on wood source, harvesting, transportation and processing, as well as establish the wood legality verification system and expand the international cooperations in the area.
2014, 13(4): 61-66.
Abstract:
Taking forest resources assets based on the stand level as research object, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the impact factors of the forest price and the composition of forest resources assets value. By applying the labor value theory and commodity pricing principle, it points out that the factors of the standing trees value can be divided into general factors and special ones. Through the dynamic changes of the forest land types during the reproduction process of forest resources, and the analysis of the characteristics of the standing trees resources assets, as well as the non-forest land resources assets, this paper puts forward the idea that the forest resources assets during operation period are composed of three parts, i. e. , the current standing trees resources assets, the non-forest land assets of current stand in sustaining state after now, and the nonforest land assets that are waiting for updating after current stand trees become mature and are cut. These conclusions could provide references for deepening the reform of forest tenure system.
Taking forest resources assets based on the stand level as research object, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the impact factors of the forest price and the composition of forest resources assets value. By applying the labor value theory and commodity pricing principle, it points out that the factors of the standing trees value can be divided into general factors and special ones. Through the dynamic changes of the forest land types during the reproduction process of forest resources, and the analysis of the characteristics of the standing trees resources assets, as well as the non-forest land resources assets, this paper puts forward the idea that the forest resources assets during operation period are composed of three parts, i. e. , the current standing trees resources assets, the non-forest land assets of current stand in sustaining state after now, and the nonforest land assets that are waiting for updating after current stand trees become mature and are cut. These conclusions could provide references for deepening the reform of forest tenure system.
2014, 13(4): 67-72.
Abstract:
With the earliest start and most rapid development, plywood is the major product among China's wood-based panel products. Based on the discussion of the current situation of production and trade of China's plywood, this paper analyzes its international competitiveness by means of trade specialization coefficient, revealed comparative advantage index, revealed competitive advantage index and international market share. It is concluded that though China has the largest export amount of plywood in the world, it is not a great power in terms of the production of plywood. However, China has tremendous market potential and great developing space of plywood industry. Finally it is proposed that plywood enterprises in China should strengthen technology innovation and solve the problem of resource constraints.
With the earliest start and most rapid development, plywood is the major product among China's wood-based panel products. Based on the discussion of the current situation of production and trade of China's plywood, this paper analyzes its international competitiveness by means of trade specialization coefficient, revealed comparative advantage index, revealed competitive advantage index and international market share. It is concluded that though China has the largest export amount of plywood in the world, it is not a great power in terms of the production of plywood. However, China has tremendous market potential and great developing space of plywood industry. Finally it is proposed that plywood enterprises in China should strengthen technology innovation and solve the problem of resource constraints.
2014, 13(4): 73-77.
Abstract:
Competitiveness of an industry is reflected ultimately by the market control abilities of products, enterprises and industry. Michael Porter pointed out five factors impacting industrial competitiveness in the diamond model, namely barriers to entry, threat of substitutes, buyers and sellers' bargaining power and existing competitors. Paper industry is an important part of national economy and an important component of forestry industry. Based on the analysis of current status of China's paper industry, this paper calculates international competitiveness of China 's paper industry through international market share, comparative advantage index and trade competiveness index. Using Five- Force model, this paper analyzes international competition environment of China's paper industry. The results show that China is undergoing a transition to having a comparative advantage, but it is still in a relatively disadvantaged position in international competition, whith is reflected in low barriers to entry, the poor bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, fierce industry competition and the appearance of the threat of substitutes. This paper also puts forward proposals based on the research results.
Competitiveness of an industry is reflected ultimately by the market control abilities of products, enterprises and industry. Michael Porter pointed out five factors impacting industrial competitiveness in the diamond model, namely barriers to entry, threat of substitutes, buyers and sellers' bargaining power and existing competitors. Paper industry is an important part of national economy and an important component of forestry industry. Based on the analysis of current status of China's paper industry, this paper calculates international competitiveness of China 's paper industry through international market share, comparative advantage index and trade competiveness index. Using Five- Force model, this paper analyzes international competition environment of China's paper industry. The results show that China is undergoing a transition to having a comparative advantage, but it is still in a relatively disadvantaged position in international competition, whith is reflected in low barriers to entry, the poor bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, fierce industry competition and the appearance of the threat of substitutes. This paper also puts forward proposals based on the research results.
2014, 13(4): 78-82.
Abstract:
Collective forest tenure reform is conducive to increase farmers' income and raise their great enthusiasm for protecting and managing forest. Supporting measures have played the important role in forest tenure reform. Taking Taining County and Jiangle County in Sanming city, Fujian Province as the research object, we select infrastructure and forestry promotion as the main survey contents. The former one includes environmental sanitation and road construction, while scientific and technical knowledge, market information, pest and disease control, anti-theft logging and forest fire are investigated to make analysis of the effects of forestry promotion. Firstly by descriptive analysis on the survey results, we have a general understanding of farmers' satisfaction at supporting measures. Then we have quantitative evaluation of the overall satisfaction at the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that more than half of the farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform, which interprets that farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures in our country. However there are still large flaws in the infrastructure building and technology services, and the advices are given for them.
Collective forest tenure reform is conducive to increase farmers' income and raise their great enthusiasm for protecting and managing forest. Supporting measures have played the important role in forest tenure reform. Taking Taining County and Jiangle County in Sanming city, Fujian Province as the research object, we select infrastructure and forestry promotion as the main survey contents. The former one includes environmental sanitation and road construction, while scientific and technical knowledge, market information, pest and disease control, anti-theft logging and forest fire are investigated to make analysis of the effects of forestry promotion. Firstly by descriptive analysis on the survey results, we have a general understanding of farmers' satisfaction at supporting measures. Then we have quantitative evaluation of the overall satisfaction at the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that more than half of the farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform, which interprets that farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures in our country. However there are still large flaws in the infrastructure building and technology services, and the advices are given for them.
2014, 13(4): 83-88.
Abstract:
By means of theoretical investigation, this paper comes up with a research hypothesis and builds up a theoretical model of the relationship between brand marketing strategies and marketing performance of forestry enterprises. Based on the empirical analysis of 37 forestry enterprises in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it is proved that the combination of four marketing strategies can have positive effects on the marketing performance of forestry enterprises. According to the study, the marketing performance of forestry enterprises in Xinjiang could be escalated by enhancing the application of brand image strategy from the aspects of functional image, experiencing image and symbolic image; enhancing the application of brand positioning strategy through the segmentation of objective markets, as well as the differentiation of products and prices; enhancing the application of brand extension strategy through the popularity of brand, products diversification and products correlation; and enhancing the application of products, between brands and brands, and between brands and stakeholders.
By means of theoretical investigation, this paper comes up with a research hypothesis and builds up a theoretical model of the relationship between brand marketing strategies and marketing performance of forestry enterprises. Based on the empirical analysis of 37 forestry enterprises in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it is proved that the combination of four marketing strategies can have positive effects on the marketing performance of forestry enterprises. According to the study, the marketing performance of forestry enterprises in Xinjiang could be escalated by enhancing the application of brand image strategy from the aspects of functional image, experiencing image and symbolic image; enhancing the application of brand positioning strategy through the segmentation of objective markets, as well as the differentiation of products and prices; enhancing the application of brand extension strategy through the popularity of brand, products diversification and products correlation; and enhancing the application of products, between brands and brands, and between brands and stakeholders.
2014, 13(4): 89-93.
Abstract:
Based on the development process, main contents and results of green activities by the Communist Youth League (CYL) in Beijing Forestry University (BJU), this article innovatively proposed the brand vitality model of green activities, and analyzed the reasons that green activities by the CYL in BJU have such a strong vitality with 3 dimensions of the guiding force, continuing innovation and spatial expansion. The guiding force is so strong because it fits the requirements of national development with relying on the characteristics of professions and the advantages of subjects in BJU. The continuing innovation is so strong because the contents of our activities are innovated continuously, and also we actively seek the supports from all parties to strength its continuation. The spatial expansion is so strong because endogenous force is the base of strong vitality of green activities, meanwhile the spatial influence of the activities and the population of doing the activities are expanding continuously.
Based on the development process, main contents and results of green activities by the Communist Youth League (CYL) in Beijing Forestry University (BJU), this article innovatively proposed the brand vitality model of green activities, and analyzed the reasons that green activities by the CYL in BJU have such a strong vitality with 3 dimensions of the guiding force, continuing innovation and spatial expansion. The guiding force is so strong because it fits the requirements of national development with relying on the characteristics of professions and the advantages of subjects in BJU. The continuing innovation is so strong because the contents of our activities are innovated continuously, and also we actively seek the supports from all parties to strength its continuation. The spatial expansion is so strong because endogenous force is the base of strong vitality of green activities, meanwhile the spatial influence of the activities and the population of doing the activities are expanding continuously.
2014, 13(4): 94-100.
Abstract:
Human civilization is now heading for the eco- civilization after the previous agricultural and industrial civilizations. In response to the cultural ecosystem which is concurrent with the overall ecosystem, higher education institutions in China should teach more relevant courses to keep up with the times. Adopting the perspective of cultural ecology and studying the course of English Tour- Interpreting, the paper discusses how we can update the instruction of cultural ecosystem in higher education in China from the following aspects: the story of the land, patriotism, the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics, cultural innovation, cultural identity of the nation, and the everlasting instruction of cultural ecosystem in higher education.
Human civilization is now heading for the eco- civilization after the previous agricultural and industrial civilizations. In response to the cultural ecosystem which is concurrent with the overall ecosystem, higher education institutions in China should teach more relevant courses to keep up with the times. Adopting the perspective of cultural ecology and studying the course of English Tour- Interpreting, the paper discusses how we can update the instruction of cultural ecosystem in higher education in China from the following aspects: the story of the land, patriotism, the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics, cultural innovation, cultural identity of the nation, and the everlasting instruction of cultural ecosystem in higher education.
2014, 13(4): 101-106.
Abstract:
Science and education tourism host organization is a newly emerging business in modern tourism in China, but the development of it cannot satisfy the increasing market needs. To solve the problem, a case study was conducted in Haidian District of Beijing. Based on the study of the development and the research progress concerned both at home and abroad in the sector, the paper defined the concept and features of science and education tourism, analyzed the problems currently occurring in developing science and education tourism in host organizations and summarized the specific experiences of developing the new type of tourism in Haidian District of Beijing. Finally the study proposed the strategies and measures for boosting marketization of science and education tourism in China with regard to policy innovation, structural reform, and market incentives.
Science and education tourism host organization is a newly emerging business in modern tourism in China, but the development of it cannot satisfy the increasing market needs. To solve the problem, a case study was conducted in Haidian District of Beijing. Based on the study of the development and the research progress concerned both at home and abroad in the sector, the paper defined the concept and features of science and education tourism, analyzed the problems currently occurring in developing science and education tourism in host organizations and summarized the specific experiences of developing the new type of tourism in Haidian District of Beijing. Finally the study proposed the strategies and measures for boosting marketization of science and education tourism in China with regard to policy innovation, structural reform, and market incentives.
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