生物科学论坛

2015年生物科学论坛––第二十五期

[发布日期?015-08-07 点击数:]

报告题目 Energy output from chloroplasts and mitochondria can be modulated by protein import

人:林文野/STRONG> 副教授(香港大学

报告时间?015??8日(星期二)上午 10:00-11:30

报告地点:生物楼313会议

报告人简介:

林文野/STRONG>,博士,毕业于香港中文大学生物化学系,其后在牛津大学取得博士学位,现担任香港大学生物科学学院副教授。林博士的研究兴趣主要集中于植物的能量转换,植物细胞器生物学和植物组学生物学。林博士现已发表超过50篇原创文章。除了基础研究,林博士亦致力推动生物科技产业化。他有数项能加速植物生長和提高植物产量的新发明,并把其中几个生物技术专利授权给农业公司、/P>

报告内容摘要?nbsp;

Overexpression (OE) of a purple acid phosphatase (AtPAP2) in Arabidopsis results in faster growth and higher seed yield (+40-50%). The OE lines contained significant higher ATP and sucrose levels and a higher ATP/NADPH ratio than the wild-type (WT). Subcellular localization studies showed that this phosphatase is anchored on the outer membranes of the two energy generating organelles of plants, chloroplasts and mitochondria via its C-terminal hydrophobic motif and removal of this motif abolishes the growth-promoting activity of AtPAP2. Surprisingly, transgenic lines that only express AtPAP2 on mitochondria (P2-TOM) shows early senescence phenotypes and they contain a significant lower leaf sucrose content then the wild type. Here, we provide experimental evidence to show that AtPAP2 modulate the energy output from these two organelles by affecting import of nuclear-encoded proteins into these two organelles. These findings may have application values in agrobiotechnology、/P>

本期论坛联系人:林金 教授

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